{"id":298,"date":"2020-08-25T09:56:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T09:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/new\/?p=298"},"modified":"2021-06-07T08:22:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T08:22:12","slug":"sub-tab3-measurement-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/?p=298","title":{"rendered":"Measurement Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Fly ash contents can be considered as a basis for optimal and stable boiler combustion control and \u200efly ash quality control in power plants, especially the unburned carbon in fly ash. Various methods \u200eare used in predicting and monitoring of U.B.C. including:\u200e[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_3  ult-cs-green \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\" \"><div id=\"Info-table-wrap-9148\" class=\"ult_pricing_heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-9148 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Lining<\/h3><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-certificate\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-5097\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-5097.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ash that is stored or deposited outside can ultimately drain toxic compounds into underground \u200ewater aquifers. So specially lined landfills that prevent the chemical compounds are introduced to \u200eprevent from being leached into the groundwater and local<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\r\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap-->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_3  ult-cs-green \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\" \"><div id=\"Info-table-wrap-7947\" class=\"ult_pricing_heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-7947 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Loss on ignition (L.O.I.)\u200e<\/h3><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-certificate\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-6395\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-6395.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is the most common laboratory analysis method for U.B.C. estimation in power plants. However, it is complicated to apply for online measurement and influenced by the presence of sulphur.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\r\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap-->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_3  ult-cs-green \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\" \"><div id=\"Info-table-wrap-1504\" class=\"ult_pricing_heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-1504 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Laser-Induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) \u200e<\/h3><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-certificate\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-6396\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-6396.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The laser is inherently discrete, and it will be caused to reduce accuracy. The approach needs to use \u200ea laser generator in Nano sec. Scale and plasma. In practice, we are not able to do emission signals \u200eof laser<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\r\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap-->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_3  ult-cs-green \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\" \"><div id=\"Info-table-wrap-1121\" class=\"ult_pricing_heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-1121 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Total Organic Carbon (T.O.C.)\u200e<\/h3><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-certificate\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-7468\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-7468.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The sample is evacuated and subsequently incinerated with pure oxygen.\u00a0\u00a0 However, it is \u200ecomplicated and has limited reliability and can be costly. The water purity requirements are \u200eextremely stringent.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\r\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap-->[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_3  ult-cs-green \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\" \"><div id=\"Info-table-wrap-6646\" class=\"ult_pricing_heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-6646 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">InfraRed reflectance<\/h3><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-certificate\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-1997\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-1997.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The sample is taken from the procedure and shown to infrared light. The reflectance is a gauge for \u200ethe unburnt carbon content. However, it is complicated to apply for online measurement due to \u200esample extraction, piping, and clogging problems, and it is dirt sensitive.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\r\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap-->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_3  ult-cs-green \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\" \"><div id=\"Info-table-wrap-3418\" class=\"ult_pricing_heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-3418 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Combustion<\/h3><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-certificate\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-4729\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-4729.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The sample is burned to measure the weight loss for L.O.I. Content or the Co2 emission. It is \u200ecomplicated. It involves many steps and automation hardware. The maintenance requirements \u200emake the method costly and unaffordable<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\r\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap-->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_3  ult-cs-green \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\" \"><div id=\"Info-table-wrap-2774\" class=\"ult_pricing_heading\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-2774 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Microwave<\/h3><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\" style=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-certificate\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-9463\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-9463.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is a simple and reliable method. However, Fly ash and U.B.C. have different responses when \u200esubject to microwave radiation. Proximity to the resonator to the ash is important as to get the ash \u200einto the sensor or resonance chamber, and to make it work.\u00a0 Online measurement will be \u200ecomplicated. \u200e<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\r\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap-->[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Online U.B.C. monitoring: Companies offer these services currently. However, it is a reactive \u200eapproach and does not serve the purpose of proactively managing the U.B.C. levels. \u200e[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Fly ash contents can be considered as a basis for optimal and stable boiler combustion control and \u200efly ash quality control in power plants, especially the unburned carbon in fly ash. Various methods \u200eare used in predicting and monitoring of U.B.C. including:\u200e[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Online U.B.C. monitoring: Companies offer these services [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=298"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375,"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298\/revisions\/375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/burnhancer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}